Will we soon be able to engineer a new human species? Juan Enriquez, a writer, investor, and managing director of Excel Venture Management, thinks so. He wrote the book “As the Future Catches You: How Genomics & Other Forces Are Changing Your Life, Work, Health & Wealth, as well as the more recent, “Homo Evolutis: A Short Tour of Our New Species.” He had this to say in an interview on the website TechnologyReview.com;

“The new human species is one that begins to engineer the evolution of viruses, plants, animals, and itself. As we do that, Darwin’s rules get significantly bent, and sometimes even broken. By taking direct and deliberate control over our evolution, we are living in a world where we are modifying stuff according to our desires.

If you turned off the electricity in the United States, you would see millions of people die quickly, because they wouldn’t have asthma medications, respirators, insulin, a whole host of things we invented to prevent people from dying. Eventually, we get to the point where evolution is guided by what we’re engineering. That’s a big deal. Today’s plastic surgery is going to seem tame compared to what’s coming.”

Enriquez points out that although at this pint we are almost identical to Neanderthals genetically, that can change quickly. DNA sequencing technology and other science is advancing at a faster and faster pace. He warns that because science is close to sequencing 10,000 human genomes, we may soon have to deal with the biological fact of variation among groups of people, and the resulting ethical considerations (do we want to know which groups are superior or inferior in this or that aspect, and what do we do with that information?).

In regards to the speed at which economic changes can happen, Enriquez says;

“In the industrial revolution, it took a lifetime to build enough industry to double the wealth of a country. In the knowledge revolution, you can build billion-dollar companies with 20 people very quickly. The implication is that you can double the wealth of a country very quickly. In Korea in 1975, people had one-fifth of the income of Mexicans, and today they have five times more. Even the poorest places can generate wealth quickly.”

It is fascinating to think that if we have a rational framework for change, we can make huge advances in health and economics in the span of a generation or two. A new human species? That may be a ways off. But a radically new world to live in may not be that far away, for better or worse.