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Add - Subtract - Change

The add-subtract-change technique is easy to use. It is particularly good for use in redesigning things, but can be used for any type of problem. You just start with the existing "solution" and ask what you can add, subtract or change. I'm going to use a bicycle for an example.

Using the “add-subtract-change” technique to come up with our new product, we would look at an existing bicycle and ask:

1. What could we add?

Maybe a radio could be built into the handle bars? Perhaps a map holder that attaches to the handle bars? A pet-carrier up front, so you can bring your cat along for the ride? (Okay, I'll stop looking at the handle bars as I write this.) A built-in retractable lock?

2. What could we subtract?

Take away some of the gears? I've always thought that for casual users, six speeds is enough. Subtract some of the weight? Lighter is better. Lower the price?

3. What could we change?

We could make the tires reflective for safety. We could put a hole in the seat for men's comfort, or find a new type of padding. Could we make the gears shift automatically?

Add : As you can see, looking for things to add can require a bit of imagination.

Subtract : On the other hand, looking for things to subtract can be very systematic. Just look at everything, item by item, and ask what would happen if it was removed or lessened.

Change : The last question - What could we change? - is where you get to be very systematic and imaginative. Item by item you look at every aspect of the existing solution to imagine ways in which you could alter it, replace it, or redesign it.

To quickly generate new ideas, why not try the problem solving technique; add-subtract-change.

Note: This was an excerpt from Problem Solving Power, an e-book containing more than two dozen effective and fun techniques for solving problems and generating ideas. 32 information-packed chapters that will change your thinking. Use the link below for more information:

http://www.99reports.com/problem-solving.html

999 Ideas | Add - Subtract - Change